THURMOND, W.VA. – Thurmond, West Virginia, is located in the heart of New River Gorge National Park & Preserve and was a booming railroad town from the late 1800s to 1950s.
Once a booming hub of commerce and rail traffic, Thurmond played a vital role in the operations of the Chesapeake & Ohio Railway (C&O) from the late 1800s through the mid-20th century.
Unlike most towns in the New River Gorge, which were built around coal mining, Thurmond revolved around the railroad.
Steam locomotives regularly stopped here to refuel with coal, replenish their water supplies, and load sand used for traction on the steep grades of the region.
At its peak, Thurmond was home to as many as 500 residents and featured bustling businesses including banks, general stores, a hotel, a movie theater, and even a meat packing plant.
The C&O Railway constructed a large locomotive repair shop in town, reinforcing its role as a critical link in the rail system.
However, the town’s fortunes began to fade with the decline of steam power in the 1950s. As diesel engines replaced steam locomotives and local industries diminished, residents moved away.
Today, Thurmond has just three full-time residents, but its preserved structures and scenic surroundings continue to draw visitors from around the world.
A Walk Through History
Despite its near-ghost town status, Thurmond remains a must-see destination within the New River Gorge.
Many of the town’s historic buildings still stand, including the coaling tower, several homes, and commercial storefronts, offering a glimpse into its past.
The Thurmond Depot, restored by the National Park Service in the 1990s, serves as a seasonal visitor center open daily from Memorial Day through Labor Day.
Inside, visitors will find a small museum and gift shop detailing the town’s history and the role of railroads in the region.
Trails and Outdoor Recreation
Across the New River, the Southside Trail offers a scenic hiking and biking experience along an abandoned section of the C&O Railway.
This 7-mile trail winds through several long-forgotten mining communities such as Red Ash and Rush Run, with interpretive signs highlighting their historical significance. It’s a relatively flat path, ideal for families and casual hikers.
A short drive south along County Route 2/5 brings visitors to the Stone Cliff Recreation Area, which includes a riverside beach perfect for swimming in the warmer months, a 2.7-mile hiking trail through hardwood forest, and a primitive campground for overnight stays.
The area is popular for picnicking, fishing, and relaxing by the river.
A Town Still on Track
For those who prefer a more leisurely experience, Thurmond offers the simple pleasure of train watching.
The CSX mainline—formerly part of the C&O—remains active with daily coal and freight traffic.
Amtrak’s Cardinal line also stops in Thurmond three times a week, connecting the town to cities like Chicago, Washington D.C., and New York City.
Though time has slowed in Thurmond, its rich history continues to attract daily visitors.
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